font

font:
  1.2rem "Fira Sans",
  sans-serif;

font:
  italic 1.2rem "Fira Sans",
  serif;

font: italic small-caps bold 16px/2 cursive;

font: small-caps bold 24px/1 sans-serif;

font: caption;

<section id="default-example">
  <p id="example-element">
    Londres. Le trimestre de la Saint-Michel vient de se terminer, et le Lord
    Chancelier siège dans le Lincoln's Inn Hall. Un temps de novembre
    implacable. Autant de boue dans les rues que si les eaux venaient tout juste
    de se retirer de la surface de la terre, et il ne serait pas étonnant de
    croiser un Mégalosaure, long d'une quarantaine de pieds, se dandinant comme
    un lézard éléphantesque sur Holborn Hill.
  </p>
</section>

@font-face {
  font-family: "Fira Sans";
  src:
    local("FiraSans-Regular"),
    url("/shared-assets/fonts/FiraSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Fira Sans";
  src:
    local("FiraSans-Italic"),
    url("/shared-assets/fonts/FiraSans-Italic.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: italic;
}

section {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

/* font-size font-family */
font: 1.2em "Fira Sans", sans-serif;

/* font-size/line-height font-family */
font: 1.2em/2 "Fira Sans", sans-serif;

/* font-style font-weight font-size font-family */
font: italic bold 1.2em "Fira Sans", sans-serif;

/* style | variant | weight | stretch | size/line-height | family */
font: italic small-caps bolder condensed 16px/3 cursive;

/* font-stretch font-variant font-size font-family */
font: ultra-condensed small-caps 1.2em "Fira Sans", sans-serif;

/* Polices système */
font: caption;

/* La corps de la police sera 12px */
/* La hauteur de ligne 14px et la   */
/* famille de polices sans-serif    */
p {
  font: 12px/14px sans-serif;
}
/* La taille de la police mesurera   */
/* 80% de celle de l'élément parent  */
/* ou la valeur par défaut et la     */
/* famille de police sera sans-serif */
p {
  font: 80% sans-serif;
}

/* La graisse est activée, le style    */
/* est italique, la taille est grande  */
/* et la famille est serif.            */
p {
  font: bold italic large serif;
}

/* On utilise la même police que pour */
/* la barre de statut de la fenêtre.  */
p {
  font: status-bar;
}

<p>
  Changez les boutons radio ci-dessous pour voir le raccourci généré et son
  effet.
</p>
<form action="createShortHand()">
  <div class="cf">
    <div class="setPropCont">
      font-style<br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-style-none"
        name="font_style"
        checked
        value="" />
      <label for="font-style-none">none</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-style-normal"
        name="font_style"
        value="normal" />
      <label for="font-style-normal">normal</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-style-italic"
        name="font_style"
        value="italic" />
      <label for="font-style-italic">italic</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-style-oblique"
        name="font_style"
        value="oblique" />
      <label for="font-style-oblique">oblique</label>
    </div>

    <div class="setPropCont">
      font-variant<br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-variant-none"
        name="font_variant"
        checked
        value=" " />
      <label for="font-variant-none">none</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-variant-normal"
        name="font_variant"
        value="normal" />
      <label for="font-variant-normal">normal</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-variant-small-caps"
        name="font_variant"
        value="small-caps" />
      <label for="font-variant-small-caps">small-caps</label>
    </div>

    <div class="setPropCont">
      font-weight<br />
      <input type="radio" id="font-weight-none" name="font_weight" value="" />
      <label for="font-weight-none">none</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-weight-normal"
        checked
        name="font_weight"
        value="400" />
      <label for="font-weight-normal">normal</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-weight-bold"
        name="font_weight"
        value="700" />
      <label for="font-weight-bold">bold</label>
    </div>

    <div class="setPropCont">
      font-size<br />
      <input type="radio" id="font-size-12px" name="font_size" value="12px" />
      <label for="font-size-12px">12px</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-size-16px"
        name="font_size"
        value="16px"
        checked />
      <label for="font-size-16px">16px</label><br />
      <input type="radio" id="font-size-24px" name="font_size" value="24px" />
      <label for="font-size-24px">24px</label>
    </div>

    <div class="setPropCont">
      line-height<br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="line-height-none"
        name="line_height"
        checked
        value="" />
      <label for="line-height-none">none</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="line-height-1-2"
        name="line_height"
        value="/1.2" />
      <label for="line-height-1-2">1.2</label><br />
      <input type="radio" id="line-height-3" name="line_height" value="/3" />
      <label for="line-height-3">3</label>
    </div>
    <br />

    <div class="setPropCont fontfamily">
      font-family<br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-courier"
        name="font_family"
        checked
        value="courier" />
      <label for="font-family-courier">courier</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-serif"
        name="font_family"
        value="serif" />
      <label for="font-family-serif">serif</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-sans-serif"
        name="font_family"
        value="sans-serif" />
      <label for="font-family-sans-serif">sans-serif</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-arial"
        name="font_family"
        value="arial" />
      <label for="font-family-arial">Arial</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-monospace"
        name="font_family"
        value="monospace" />
      <label for="font-family-monospace">monospace</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-cursive"
        name="font_family"
        value="cursive" />
      <label for="font-family-cursive">cursive</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-fantasy"
        name="font_family"
        value="fantasy" />
      <label for="font-family-fantasy">fantasy</label><br />
      <input
        type="radio"
        id="font-family-system-ui"
        name="font_family"
        value="system-ui" />
      <label for="font-family-system-ui">system-ui</label><br />
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="cf propInputs">
    <div class="propInputCont tar">font :</div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_style" /><br />
      font-style <br />
      optional
    </div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_variant" /> <br />
      font-variant <br />
      optional
    </div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_font_weight" /> <br />
      font-weight <br />
      optional
    </div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss mandatory" id="input_font_size" /> <br />
      font-size <br />
      mandatory
    </div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss" id="input_line_height" /> <br />
      line-height <br />
      optional
    </div>
    <div class="propInputCont">
      <input type="text" class="curCss mandatory" id="input_font_family" />
      <br />
      font-family <br />
      mandatory
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

<div class="fontShortHand">Ceci est un texte d'exemple.</div>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />

body,
input {
  font: 14px "Arial";
  overflow: hidden;
}

.propInputCont {
  float: left;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 80px;
}

.setPropCont {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 120px;
}

.propInputs,
.setPropCont {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.curCss {
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  text-align: center;
  width: 80px;
}

.mandatory {
  border-bottom-color: red;
}

.cf::before,
.cf::after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.cf::after {
  clear: both;
}

.tar {
  width: 40px;
  text-align: right;
}
.fontfamily {
  display: inline-block;
}

const textAreas = document.getElementsByClassName("curCss");

function getProperties() {
  return (
    `${getCheckedValue("font_style")} ` +
    `${getCheckedValue("font_variant")} ` +
    `${getCheckedValue("font_weight")} ` +
    `${getCheckedValue("font_size")}` +
    `${getCheckedValue("line_height")} ` +
    `${getCheckedValue("font_family")}`
  );
}

function getCheckedValue(radioName) {
  const radios = document.forms[0].elements[radioName];
  for (const radio of radios) {
    if (radio.checked) {
      const curElemName = `input_${radioName}`;
      const curElem = document.getElementById(curElemName);
      curElem.value = radio.value;

      return radio.value;
    }
  }
}

function setCss() {
  injectCss(getProperties());
}

function injectCss(cssFragment) {
  const old = document.body.getElementsByTagName("style");
  if (old.length > 1) {
    old[1].parentElement.removeChild(old[1]);
  }
  css = document.createElement("style");
  css.textContent = `.fontShortHand{font: ${cssFragment}}`;
  document.body.appendChild(css);
}

setCss();

document.querySelectorAll("input[type='radio']").forEach((el) => {
  el.addEventListener("change", setCss);
});